Former Soviet institutes and weapons personnel benefit from GIPP:
U.S. industry partners, which are required to join USIC to participate in the GIPP program, also enjoy benefits:
GIPP is one of a number of U.S. government programs that address the technology and/or commercial aspects of interacting with the republics of the former Soviet Union.
The U.S. Department of State operates Nonproliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Expertise (NWMDE), a program that
supports the engagement and permanent redirection of former weapon scientists worldwide. NWMDE has three distinct sub-programs: the Science Centers program, the BioIndustry Initiative, and the Bio-Chem Redirect program. For the Science Centers, the State Department coordinates U.S. government participation in two multilateral organizations operating in the former Soviet Union: the International Science and Technology Center (ISTC) based in Moscow, and the Science and Technology Center in Ukraine (STCU) based in Kyiv. Both centers seek to engage former Soviet weapons scientists and engineers in peaceful research and development activities. The BioIndustry Initiative is designed to counter the threat of bioterrorism through targeted transformation of former Soviet biological weapons research and production capacities. The Bio-Chem Redirect effort engages former Soviet biological and chemical weapons scientists in transparent and sustainable civilian research projects with U.S. partners.